An imaging or other sensory reproduction system efficiently converts image
or other sensory data between a perceptual color space (e.g., the sRGB
color space) and a physical color space (unity gamma) or other
perceptual/physical sensory models that are related by an expression
involving a computationally expensive exponential function. The imaging
system calculates exponential functions that can be composed from
computationally inexpensive operations, such as square root, square,
reciprocal, as well as multiplications and/or additions and subtractions.
These computationally less expensive functions are then combined, such as
in a weighted and/or offset mean, summation or difference to approximate
the computationally expensive exponential function. The imaging system
evaluates the expression using the approximation to efficiently yield the
converted image data. The efficient conversion between perceptual and
physical color spaces allows operations, such as blending and
anti-aliasing, to be performed in the physical color space before display
of a perceptual color space image.