An improved nanomanipulation system is provided for performing
nanomanipulation operations in relation to a sample surface. The system
includes: an atomic force microscope having a probe for performing
nanomanipulation operations on the sample surface, where the probe
includes a cantilever having a layer of piezoelectric material; a
position detector configured to ascertain deformation of the cantilever
during a nanomanipulation operation; and an adaptable end effector
controller adapted to receive data indicative of the deformation from the
position detector and implements a control scheme based on the
deformation data. The control scheme produces a control signal that is
applied to the piezoelectric material of the cantilever, thereby
maintaining the straight shape of the cantilever during the
nanomanipulation operation.