The present invention blocks and/or attenuates the upstream travel of
acoustic disturbances or sound waves from a flight vehicle or components
of a flight vehicle traveling at subsonic speed using a local injection
of a high molecular weight gas. Additional benefit may also be obtained
by lowering the temperature of the gas. Preferably, the invention has a
means of distributing the high molecular weight gas from the nose, wing,
component, or other structure of the flight vehicle into the upstream or
surrounding air flow. Two techniques for distribution are direct gas
injection and sublimation of the high molecular weight solid material
from the vehicle surface. The high molecular weight and low temperature
of the gas significantly decreases the local speed of sound such that a
localized region of supersonic flow and possibly shock waves are formed,
preventing the upstream travel of sound waves from the flight vehicle.