A high performance switch fabric element and flexible link interconnection
topologies and frame addressing techniques therefor are disclosed. The
fabric element, which may be a 16 port ASIC with internal steerable
interconnection among all ports. The fabric element ports each have a
unique local routing table, thereby avoiding the need for a global
routing table for ports as is provided in the prior art. This also
permits addressing and routing from port to port within the fabric
element without need for look-up references from off the fabric element,
thereby contributing to speed. The fabric element can be used in
multiples interconnected by unique link interconnection techniques
including cascade, mesh, microstaging, and combinations thereof. These
link interconnection techniques provide unique switch topologies that
permit high performance switching chassis or network box having a
significantly larger number of ports than is achievable with the prior
art techniques.