A detection circuit monitors a hardware-level signal received from a
remote device for voltage transitions indicating that the remote device
is connected to a network cable. If the detection circuit does not sense
voltage transitions in the hardware-level signal, it is presumed that the
remote device has been unplugged from the network cable and the detection
circuit generates an immediate or delayed control signal to terminate
supplying power through the network cable. In one application, the
network cable supports communications based on a layered network protocol
such as Ethernet and the detection circuit is employed at physical layer
associated with the layered network protocol. Based on this topology,
power supplied through the network cable can be terminated on the order
of milliseconds instead of 1.5 seconds according to conventional methods.