Provided is a development technique of supplying a developing bias voltage
having DC and AC components to a developing roller thereby to supply a
developer to a photosensitive surface of a photosensitive material, which
can contribute to improvement of the image quality of an image to be
developed. The image forming apparatus, includes: a developing roller for
supplying a developer to a photosensitive surface of a photosensitive
material carrying an electrostatic latent image thereby to make the
electrostatic latent image visible; and a voltage control unit for
supplying a combination of a predetermined DC voltage and a predetermined
AC voltage as a developing bias voltage to the developing roller as well
as controlling the predetermined AC voltage so that a relation between a
circumferential speed N of the developing roller and a frequency f of the
AC voltage is as follows:
-0.097.times.N+61.17.ltoreq.(f/N).ltoreq.-0.093.times.N+67.33.