An anti-parallel pinned sensor is provided with a spacer that increases
the anti-parallel coupling strength of the sensor. The anti-parallel
pinned sensor is a GMR or TMR sensor having a pure ruthenium or ruthenium
alloy spacer. The thickness of the spacer is less than 0.8 nm, preferably
between 0.1 and 0.6 nm. The spacer is also annealed in a magnetic field
that is 1.5 Tesla or higher, and preferably greater than 5 Tesla. This
design yields unexpected results by more than tripling the pinning field
over that of typical AP-pinned GMR and TMR sensors that utilize ruthenium
spacers which are 0.8 nm thick and annealed in a relatively low magnetic
field of approximately 1.3 Tesla.