The invention provides methods for producing products comprising improved
host cells genetically engineered to have uncoupled productive and
catabolic pathways. In particular, the present invention provides host
cells having a modification in nucleic acid encoding an endogenous
enzymatic activity that phosphorylates D-glucose at its 6th carbon and/or
a modification of nucleic acid encoding an enzymatic activity that
phosphorylates D-gluconate at its 6th carbon. Such improved host cells
are used for the production of products, such as, ascorbic acid
intermediates. Methods for making and using the improved host cells are
provided. Nucleic acid and amino acid sequences for glucokinase and
gluconokinase are provided.