The present invention relates to a lithographic projection apparatus with
a supporting structure to support and move an object, like a substrate.
The supporting structure may be a robot having a robotic arm with a
support frame for supporting, e.g. the substrate. The support frame
includes a clamping structure having one or more clamps for holding the
substrate during movement. The robot arm comprises one or more compliant
parts. The clamp may be a Johnson-Raybeck effect type clamp with an
oxidized upper surface. For better de-clamping, a RF AC decaying
de-clamping voltage may be provided to the clamp. The apparatus may be
cleaned with one single substrate only.