In a first aspect, a first method is provided repositioning support
provided by an end effector. The first method includes the steps of (1)
employing the end effector to support a substrate carrier by a bottom of
the substrate carrier; (2) transferring the substrate carrier from the
end effector to an intermediate support location, wherein the
intermediate support location supports the substrate carrier by a bottom
of the substrate carrier; (3) repositioning the end effector proximate an
overhead transfer flange of the substrate carrier; (4) employing the end
effector to support the substrate carrier by the overhead transfer flange
of the substrate carrier; and (5) transferring the substrate carrier from
the intermediate support location. Numerous other aspects are provided.