A bioreactor with an anode and a cathode, and a plurality of reaction
chambers each having an inlet and an outlet and each including a porous
solid ion exchange wafer having ion-exchange resins. Each of the reaction
chambers is interleaved between a cation exchange membrane and an anion
exchange membrane or between either a cation or an anion exchange
membrane and a bipolar exchange membrane. A product chamber is separated
from one of the reaction chambers by either a cation or an anion exchange
membrane. Recirculation mechanism is provided for transporting material
between the reaction chamber inlets and outlets. A method of producing
organic acids, amino acids, or amines using the separative bioreactor is
disclosed.