A planimeter includes a movable housing in which are mounted orthogonally
aimed x- and y-position sensors. Each position sensor comprises a
piezoelectric ultrasound transmitter and receiver for sending ultrasound
to a reflector disposed on a drawing and sensing resultant echoes.
Circuitry in the housing computes from the sensor outputs the housing's
position for each of a sequence of locations on a drawing at which a user
positions the housing, and from those it computes scaled distances
between those positions as well as quantities that can be derived from
those distances. The transmitter's and receiver's respective positions
with respect to positioning crosshairs are such as to suppress the
results of orientation errors. The planimeter's handle is angled at
45.degree. to the directions in which the sensors are aimed so that it
lends itself to both right- and left-handed operation.