Inventors have developed a chromophore (nitrodibenzylfuranyl, or NBDF) for
ultra efficient uncaging of a caged substrate (e.g., an organic molecule
such as, for example, an amino acid, a biological molecules, such as, for
example, second messengers inside cells). Photolysis of a NBDF derivative
of EGTA (i.e. caged calcium) is about 50 times more efficient than others
calcium cages (the quantum yield of photolysis is 0.6 and the extinction
coefficient is 18,400. NDBF-EGTA has a 2-photon cross section of about
0.3-0.6 GM).