A method for processing a substrate for forming TaC and TaCN films having
good adhesion to Cu. The method includes disposing the substrate in a
process chamber of a plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD)
system configured to perform a PEALD process, and depositing a TaC or
TaCN film on the substrate using the PEALD process. The PEALD process
includes (a) exposing the substrate to a first process material
containing tantalum, (b) exposing the substrate to a second process
material containing a plasma excited reducing agent, (c) repeating steps
(a) (b) a predetermined number of times, (d) exposing the substrate to
plasma excited Argon, and (e) repeating steps (c) and (d) until the TaC
or TaCN film has a desired thickness. Preferably, purging of the process
chamber is performed after one or more of the exposing steps.