Acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR) and L-carntine (LCAR) are nutraceuticals with
indications in treating a variety of mental health disorders. A
metabolomics-guided bioprocess method is presented to enhance ALCAR and
LCAR formation in germinating plant seeds. Metabolic fluxes are
manipulated by germination in bioreactors to increase oxygen availability
as well as provide an aseptic environment to alter carbohydrate
consumption and feedback repress gluconeogenesis. Large shifts in
sunflower seed fatty acid, phospholipid and high-energy metabolism change
the germination environment and these metabolic changes lead to an
approximate 1000-fold increase in natural LCAR and ALCAR production by
the seeds. The resulting LCAR and ALCAR products from the seeds are used
for treating mental health disorders including Alzheimer's disease,
geriatric depression, non-geriatric depression and schizophrenia.