The present invention provides an apparatus and method for identifying and
sequencing a biopolymer translocating a nanopore. The apparatus of the
present invention provides a first electrode, a second electrode and a
potential means for applying a bias ramping potential across the
electrodes to produce resonant tunneling of current carriers between the
two electrodes. As the bias potential is ramped across the electrodes the
increase in tunneling current occurs as the carrier energy sequentially
matches the conduction band energies of the translocating biopolymer.
This technique allows for real-time identification and sequencing of a
biopolymer as the band energy spectra of the individual portions of the
bipolymer are recorded, differentiated and identified. A method for
identifying the biopolymer is also disclosed.