The invention provides an articulating mechanism useful, for example, for
remote manipulation of various surgical instruments and diagnostic tools
within, or to, regions of the body. Movement of segments at the proximal
end of the mechanism results in a corresponding, relative movement of
segments at the distal end of the mechanism. The proximal and distal
segments are connected by a set of cables in such a fashion that each
proximal segment forms a discrete pair with a distal segment. This
configuration allows each segment pair to move independently of one
another and also permits the articulating mechanism to undergo complex
movements and adopt complex configurations. The articulating mechanisms
may also be combined in such a way to remotely mimic finger movements for
manipulation of an object or body tissue.