A CPP GMR sensor structure having free and reference layers, where the
magnetic orientations of the free and reference layers are
non-orthogonal. In one embodiment, a ferromagnetic free layer film has a
bias-point magnetization nominally oriented in plane of the film thereof,
in a first direction at an angle .theta..sub.fb with respect to a
longitudinal axis being defined as the intersection of the plane of
deposition of the free layer and the plane of the ABS. A ferromagnetic
reference layer film has a bias-point magnetization nominally oriented in
a plane of the film thereof, in a second direction at angle
.theta..sub.rb with respect to said longitudinal axis that is not
orthogonal to the said first direction.