A toner process comprising aggregating or coagulating a latex emulsion
comprising a resin, a colorant and wax particles using an amount of
polymetal ion coagulant to provide core particles; heating the core
particles to provide micron size aggregates; optionally adding a second
resin emulsion; adding a sequestering or complexing component and a base
to remove the polymetal ion in a controlled manner; further heating the
mixture to provide toner particles; and optionally, isolating the toner
particles.