An optical communications system including a submarine optical
communications system, a landing station associated with the submarine
optical communications system, a terrestrial optical communications
system, a point of presence associated with the terrestrial optical
communications system, a first wavelength division multiplexed optical
connection between the point of presence and the landing station, and a
second wavelength division multiplexed optical connection between the
point of presence and the landing station and routed diversely from the
first wavelength division multiplexed optical connection.