A gas separation apparatus using electrostatic precipitators and
mechanical rappers is enhanced by the addition of an opposite polarity
refreshing power supply and a switching arrangement. The switching
components selectively disconnect the primary power supply and connect
the refreshing power supply to the electrostatic precipitator, causing an
electrical impulse in the precipitator sufficient to dislodge precipitate
from the collector plates. In one embodiment, an RC filter is further
provided to control the impulse and reduce the burden that would
otherwise be placed upon the refreshing power supply. In a second
embodiment, a pair of SCR strings serve as the switches. Cleaning power
is delivered from a capacitor through one of the SCR strings using a
resonant circuit, the resonance which causes the SCR string to commutate
off after the impulse has been delivered. The capacitor is charged to a
pre-calculated potential, dependent upon a measured potential just prior
to delivery of the cleaning power, to ensure that the cleaning voltage
stays below a corona onset voltage. The novel separation apparatus and
technique offer particular synergy when applied to the effluent stream
from a coal-fired electric power plant or other similar gas streams.