A broad-band millimeter wave imaging system with improved thermal
resolution as compared to prior art devices. The system is useful for
producing images of metal and non-metal objects such as guns, knives and
explosives hidden under clothing. A cylindrical antenna focuses
millimeter wave radiation from a substantially one dimensional section of
a target region onto a linear array of radiation collectors. Radiation
collected at each collector is amplified to produce a set of amplified
millimeter wave signals and the amplified signals pass through focusing
delay lines to a millimeter wave lens. Millimeter wave signals are
collected at the output of the lens and the collected signals are
monitored by an array of detectors. The combined effects of the delay
lines and the lens produce a focus of the amplified millimeter wave
radiation emitted and reflected from the one dimensional section of the
target region. The array of millimeter wave detectors at the focus of the
lens produces a one dimensional image of the one dimensional section of
the target region. The antenna is scanned to produce a two dimensional
image of the complete target region. The two dimensional image is
displayed on a monitor screen. A full two-dimensional image of a human
subject located at a stand-off distance of several meters (e.g., 7
meters) from the imager is acquired in few seconds time frame.