The present invention provides conductive metal-ligand coordination
complexes that are useful in a variety of electronic devices. For
example, such complexes are useful in organic light emitting devices
composed of one or more layers of organic material between two
conductors. The use of metal-ligand coordination complexes of the present
invention as the cathode, replaces the more typically employed reactive
metals, which function as the electron injecting contact, and provides
for improved or longer-lived devices.