There is disclosed a piezoelectric/electrostrictive body which has
superior piezoelectric/electrostrictive properties and which exhibits a
sufficient durability even in a case where a flexural displacement is
repeated a large number of times. A piezoelectric/electrostrictive body
is constituted of a large number of crystal grains having the
piezoelectric/electrostrictive properties in the form of a film or a
layer having one or more layers. A number ratio of crystal grains whose
grain diameters W in a width direction are longer than grain diameters T
in a thickness direction is 70% or more of a large number of crystal
grains observed in an arbitrary section in the thickness direction.