A safety arrangement for use in a motor vehicle comprises at least one
plastically-deformable element, defining an interior chamber, which will
deform only when subjected to at least a first predetermined force. A
source of gas is connected to inject gas into the chamber and a signal
generator is provided to generate a signal representative of crash
severity which is to be applied to the element during a crash situation
or in an anticipated crash situation. The signal generator is connected
to a control unit so as to provide the control unit with the signal. The
control unit is connected to the source of gas in order to control the
source of gas and to inject gas into the interior chamber of the
deformable element so as to increase the gas pressure in the chamber when
the crash severity signal is substantially in excess of a predetermined
threshold. The arrangement provides a structure whose energy absorption
characteristics can be varied according to the severity of a crash
situation.