A cooling apparatus (1) has a compressor (2), a condenser (3), an
expansion valve (5), an evaporator (6) and an electric valve (10), all
connected to each other in this order by a piping line to form a
refrigeration circuit. The apparatus further has a heating section (11)
and a bypass (12), and a thermosensitive tube (13) of the expansion valve
is disposed between the heating section (11) and the electric valve (10)
so that temperature of a refrigerant having left this section is detected
before entering this valve (10). The refrigerant remains as a gas-liquid
mixture until it leaves the evaporator (6) such that temperature of the
refrigerant is uniform within the evaporator and equal to the saturation
vapor temperature of this refrigerant, and therefore fluctuation in the
refrigerant temperature is diminished.