Optical devices having integrated waveguide and active areas are realized
using a crystallization approach involving the inhibition of defects
typically associated with liquid-phase crystalline growth of lattice
mismatched materials. According to one example embodiment, a growth
region is formed such that the region is isolated from a silicon portion
of silicon material. The region extends from a silicon-based seeding area
of the substrate. A semiconductor material is deposited on a
Silicon-based seeding area and in the growth region. A single crystalline
material is formed from the deposited semiconductor material by heating
and cooling the deposited semiconductor material while directing growth
of the semiconductor material from the Silicon-based seeding area and
through an opening sufficiently narrow to mitigate crystalline defects. A
light-communicating device is formed by etching the silicon material over
an insulator layer and etching the single crystalline material.