An optical comb filter has polarizers placed before and after two or more
birefringent elements, each having a fixed retarder and an aligned
tunable liquid crystal. The birefringent elements are equal in
birefringence and thickness and are tuned in unison. Wavelength-dependent
polarization state changes are contributed by retardation in unequal
proportions on the fast and slow axes of the successive birefringent
elements. The filter is tolerant of rotational alignment errors. A two
element filter uses angles of 22.5 and 67.5.degree.; a three element
version has 12.5, 45 and 77.5.degree.; and a four element filter has 7.5,
29.5, 60.5 and 82.5.degree.; all these angles being .+-.5.degree..