The invention describes amphiphilic polymer compounds which have been
prepared by a) reacting a di-, tri- or tetraglycidyl compound (A) with
an optionally unsaturated reactive component (B) consisting of
C.sub.8-C.sub.28-fatty acid, a C.sub.8-C.sub.28-alcohol or a secondary
C.sub.8-C.sub.28-amine, and then b) allowing the reaction product from
stage a) to react with an aliphatic or aromatic polyisocyanate compound
(C) and finally c) reacting the reaction product from stage b) with a
polyalkylene oxide compound (D) of the general formula (I)
in which R.sup.1 is H or a linear or branched and optionally unsaturated
aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 12 C atoms, R2 is a linear or
branched and optionally unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having
1 to 30 C atoms or phenyl, m is from 0 to 250, n is from 3 to 350 and x
is from 1 to 12,and the ethylene oxide or higher alkylene oxide units can
be arbitrarily distributed in the polyalkylene oxide compound (D).
The polymer compounds proposed in accordance with the invention are
exceptionally suitable as agents for preventing or suppressing
efflorescence on surfaces of cured, hydrometrically settable building
materials and/or for hydrophobization of the corresponding hydraulically
settable systems. Moreover, owing to the admixtures proposed in
accordance with the invention, the corresponding products absorb
substantially less water, with the result that frost damage and rapid
rusting of the steel reinforcement can be substantially reduced.