One embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated PET-MRI
scanner. This integrated scanner includes a main magnet that generates a
magnetic field, wherein images of the subject is generated in a central
region of the magnetic field. It also includes a PET scanner which is
enclosed by the main magnet. The PET scanner further comprises: (1) at
least one ring of scintillators, which is situated in the central region
of the magnetic field and, (2) one or more photodetectors, which are
coupled to the ring of scintillators, so that the one or more
photodetectors are outside the central region of the magnetic field. The
integrated scanner also includes radio-frequency (RF) coils which are
enclosed by the PET scanner. By keeping the photodetectors and associated
circuitry outside the central region of the magnetic field, the
integrated scanner reduces the electromagnetic interference (EMI) between
the PET scanner and the MRI scanner.