The performance of electro-wetting displays can be improved by: (a)
providing a concealment member (112) which conceals the moving fluid
(108) when that fluid (108) is confined to a small area; (b) using the
moving fluid to cover one or more sections of a filter or reflector
having differently-colored sections; (c) moving the moving fluid between
the rear surface and a side surface of a microcell; (d) using as a
substrate for a moving fluid a substrate resistant to wetting by the
fluid but pierced by multiple conductive vias capped with a material
wetted by the fluid; and (e) coloring the moving fluid with pigments or
nanoparticles.