A phased array antenna system with controllable electrical tilt generates
two signals V2a and V2b with variable relative delay therebetween. The
signals are converted into antenna element drive signals by a power
distribution network. The network splits each of the two signals V2a and
V2b into three signal components. Pairs of components of different
signals are input respective hybrid coupling devices (hybrids), which
provide vector sums and differences of their inputs and act as
phase-to-power converters. Their outputs are distributed between further
hybrids, which act as power-to-phase converters and provide antenna
element drive signals with phase varying both with element array position
and also with the variable relative delay between the two signals V2a and
V2b. Antenna electrical tilt is therefore controllable by altering a
single relative delay.