A magnetization reversal method is disclosed in which an external magnetic
field is applied to a magnetoresistive film requiring a strong magnetic
film for reversal. A weak magnetic field is applied when magnetically
coupled perpendicular magnetic films are used in which the
magnetoresistive film has a structure wherein a nonmagnetic film is
placed between magnetic films with an easy axis of magnetization along a
perpendicular direction to a film plane, and in which said external
magnetic field is comprised of magnetic fields from a plurality of
directions including a direction of easy magnetization of the magnetic
films.