A damper/strut that can provide variable damping and spring energy storage
and dissipation. One embodiment includes an adjustable magnetorheological
damper and a mechanically adjustable fluid spring in association with an
internal accumulator. A combination of internal and external
electromagnets generate the magnetic fields required to activate
internally maintained magnetorheological material so that its apparent
viscosity undergoes the desired change for a given disturbance. By
controlling the strength of the magnetic fields generated in the device,
the damping capacity and energy storage of the compressible liquid spring
can be affected to provide a semi-active damper that can both dissipate
and store energy. The proposed devices can be coupled with a sensor
feedback and a control system to provide fast and accurate response force
for a variety of engineering applications.