In a radio communications system, a plurality of transceivers are each
connected to one element of an array of antenna elements. In addition, at
least one of the transceivers is additionally connected to a calibration
antenna for transmitting or receiving test signals via the antenna
elements. At least one calibration processor is provided for determining
variations of the test signals in the transceivers. A beamforming
processor is provided for taking into account the determined variations
for beamforming or determination of direction of arrival of respectively
transmitted and received radio signals by the antenna elements.