An optical deflector includes an oscillating system and a driving system
for driving the oscillating system, the oscillating system including a
first oscillator, a first torsion spring, a second oscillator, a second
torsion spring and a supporting member, the first oscillator including a
first movable element having a light deflecting element configured to
deflect light, the second oscillator including a second movable element
having a mass adjusting member configured to adjust a mass, wherein the
first movable element is resiliently supported by the second movable
element through the first torsion spring, for torsional oscillation about
an oscillation axis, wherein the second movable element is resiliently
supported by the supporting member through the second torsional spring,
for torsional oscillation about the oscillation axis, and wherein the
oscillating system has at least two natural oscillation modes having
different frequencies, about the oscillation axis.