A method of authenticating a user access network to a mobile node, where
the mobile node wishes to access a service via the access network, the
method comprising: establishing a secure transport channel between the
mobile node and a service access node of the visited network, said
channel being bound to an identity of the service access node; sending an
authorization request from the mobile node to the service access node,
incorporating an identity of the service access node into the request at
the service access node, and forwarding the request to an authorization
node of the user's home network; at said authorization node of the home
network, authorizing the service access node, and sending to the service
access node a user challenge including the identity of the service access
node, said identity being included in such a way that a change to the
identity can be detected by a recipient; at the serving access node,
forwarding the received user challenge to the mobile node; and at the
mobile node verifying whether or not the identity bound to the secure
transport channel matches the identity contained in the received
challenge.