The present invention provides systems, apparatus, and methods for
dissecting, resecting, severing, cutting, contracting, coagulating, or
otherwise modifying a tissue or organ of a patient. An apparatus of the
invention includes an electrosurgical probe configurable between an open
configuration and a closed configuration, the probe including an active
electrode terminal, a fixed return electrode disposed proximal to the
active electrode terminal, and a movable return electrode configured to
move linearly with respect to the active electrode terminal between the
open configuration and the closed configuration. A method of the present
invention comprises clamping a blood vessel between the active electrode
terminal and the movable return electrode, coagulating the clamped blood
vessel by application of a first high frequency voltage, and severing the
coagulated blood vessel by application of a second high frequency
voltage.