A CPP-GMR spin value sensor structure with an improved MR ratio and
increased resistance is disclosed. All layers except certain pinned
layers, copper spacers, and a Ta capping layer are oxygen doped by adding
a partial O.sub.2 pressure to the Ar sputtering gas during deposition.
Oxygen doped CoFe free and pinned layers are made slightly thicker to
offset a small decrease in magnetic moment caused by the oxygen dopant.
Incorporating oxygen in the MnPt AFM layer enhances the exchange bias
strength. An insertion layer such as a nano-oxide layer is included in
one or more of the free, pinned, and spacer layers to increase
interfacial scattering. The thickness of all layers except the copper
spacer may be increased to enhance bulk scattering. A CPP-GMR single or
dual spin valve of the present invention has up to a threefold increase
in resistance and a 2 to 3% increase in MR ratio.