An arc tube is formed by turning a glass tube at a substantially middle thereof and winding the glass tube from the middle to its both ends around an axis to form a double spiral, and sealing electrodes at both ends of the glass tube. The spiral pitch of a spiral part in a vicinity of one of the ends and an adjacent spiral part in the direction of the axis is set larger than the spiral pitch of other adjacent spiral parts, to widen a gap between the one end and the adjacent spiral part.

 
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> Metal halide lamp that has desired color characteristic and is prevented from non-lighting due to leakage of arc tube attributable to crack occurring at thin tube, and lighting apparatus adopting the metal halide lamp

~ 00461