A composition to control acid rock drainage is provided. The composition
includes a slurry made from water and solids, the solids containing
powders of limestone, clay and magnesium oxide or magnesium hydroxide. In
some instances, the slurry is thixotropic and contains between 10 to 75
weight percent of solid powders. The solid powders can include between 40
to 75 weight percent limestone, 10 to 35 weight percent clay and 10 to 30
weight percent magnesium oxide or a proportional concentration of
magnesium hydroxide.