A described exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a
computational "toolbox" for the a priori design of optimized fluidic
components. These components consist of a channel under low-Reynolds
number, pressure-driven flow, with an arrangement of grooves cut into the
top and/or bottom to generate a tailored cross-channel flow. An advection
map for each feature (i.e., groove of a particular shape and orientation)
predicts the lateral transport of fluid within the channel due to that
feature. We show that applying these maps in sequence generates an
excellent representation of the outflow distribution for complex designs
that combine these basic features. The effect of the complex
three-dimensional flow field can therefore be predicted without solving
the governing flow equations through the composite geometry, and the
resulting distribution of fluids in the channel is used to evaluate how
well a component performs a specified task. The generation and use of
advection maps is described, and the toolbox is applied to determine
optimal combinations of features for specified mixer sizes and mixing
metrics.