A method for transmyocardial revascularization of the heart of a patient
includes positioning an active electrode surface in close proximity to a
target site on the wall of a patient's heart, and applying high frequency
voltage between the active voltage surface and a return electrode to
ablate tissue at the heart wall. The high frequency voltage ablates, i.e.
volumetrically removes the heart tissue, and the electrode surface is
axially translated into the space vacated by the removed tissue to bore a
channel through the heart tissue. The active electrode surface may be
introduced into the thoracic cavity and placed adjacent the epicardium to
form an inward channel toward the ventricular cavity, or it may be
delivered into the ventricular cavity of the heart and positioned
adjacent the endocardium to form a channel extending outward towards the
epicardium. In either case, the channels formed through the myocardium
promote direct communication between blood within the ventricular cavity
and that of existing myocardial vasculature to increase blood flow to the
heart tissue.