A sigma-delta modulator includes a discrete time circuit that receives a
digital feedback signal and an input signal, where the input signal
includes information and one or more analog input currents. The discrete
time circuit converts the digital feedback signal into an analog feedback
signal during a first discrete time and sums the analog feedback signal
and the one or more analog input currents during a second discrete time
to yield one or more summed signals. A continuous time circuit includes
passive elements, is coupled to the discrete time circuit, and operates
to filter the one or more summed signals using a first-order filter and a
second-order filter in order to generate one or more filtered signals. A
quantizer is coupled to the continuous time circuit and generates the
digital signal using the one or more filtered signals, where the digital
signal comprising the information.