An electro-optic modulator having a substrate, one or more optical
waveguides, at least one active electrode formed on the substrate and
aligned over the optical waveguide, the active electrode operating to
induce a refractive index change in the optical waveguide. The active
electrode has a lower surface arranged facing the substrate, an upper
surface arranged away from the substrate, substantially planar side
walls, and rounded corners between the side walls and the lower surface
of the active electrode. The electrode can be a bridge electrode, with
two lower portions and an upper portion connected to the lower portions,
the lower portions spaced apart from each other, each of the two lower
portions of the active electrode extending over one of the optical
waveguides. Each of the lower portions has rounded convex corners. The
upper surface of the electrode can also have rounded corners or a
completely rounded upper surface.