Faraday rotator or isolator with mode stripping ferrules and collimators
having fiber pigtailed mode stripping components. An example is a compact
Faraday Isolator module employing mode stripping ferrules and mode
stripping collimators at the input and/or at the output of a fiber
pigtailed Faraday Isolator. Two basic isolator types are a Polarization
Independent Faraday isolator and a Polarization Maintaining Faraday
isolator. The device is substantially immune to damage due to
back-reflection, thermal lensing, energy leakage and absorption. Mode
stripped optical energy propagating in the reverse direction is diverted
onto a heat absorbing and heat sinking structure, as for example at the
input of a compact birefringent wedge-based PI isolator. Alternatively,
the optical energy propagating in the reverse direction is angularly
refracted away from the forward incident beam path and is coupled into
the energy dispersive cladding of the input fiber or the ferrule itself.