A liquid crystal display device using a plastic substrate becomes required
to have high resolution, high opening ratio, high reliability, or the
like, with the increasing of a screen size. Besides, high productivity
and cost reduction is also required. According to the present invention,
a protective film 123 comprising at least one silicon nitride film, which
is formed by a ratio frequency sputtering using a silicon target, is
provided over an opposing substrate (a flexible substrate); sealant 112
is drawn; a liquid crystal material 114 is dropped over the opposing
substrate in vacuo; and the opposing substrate is pasted to a flexible
substrate 110 provided with a pixel electrode 111 and a columnar spacer
115.