A method for making a Si-containing material comprises transporting a
pyrolyzed Si-precursor to a substrate and polymerizing the pyrolyzed
Si-precursor on the substrate to form a Si-containing film.
Polymerization of the pyrolyzed Si-precursor may be carried out in the
presence of a porogen to thereby form a porogen-containing Si-containing
film. The porogen may be removed from the porogen-containing
Si-containing film to thereby form a porous Si-containing film. Preferred
porous Si-containing films have low dielectric constants and thus are
suitable for various low-k applications such as in microelectronics and
microelectromechanical systems.