It is easy to increase output with a wide stripe laser, but the lateral
mode is a multimode, and the coupling efficiency is low with a
single-mode fiber or a single-mode waveguide, creating problems in terms
of increasing output. To solve these problems, the light emitted from a
wide stripe semiconductor laser is passed through a mode converter and a
wavelength selecting filter, then fed back to the active layer of the
semiconductor laser, which fixes the oscillation mode of the
semiconductor laser to single mode.