Selectable capacitors are used to modify performance characteristics of
functional circuit elements of an integrated circuit (IC). In an
embodiment, the decoupling capacitors are implemented as additional or
alternative mounting pads on a surface of the IC. At least one selectable
capacitor is provided for each IC circuit element, such as a logic
network, whose operational characteristic(s) is predicted to be and is
actually identified as sub-optimal through IC testing, particularly
following a process change, a mask shrink, operation of the IC at higher
clock frequency, or the like. Expensive redesign is avoided by
selectively coupling capacitors into the IC circuit element as needed,
under control of selector logic that is responsive to control signals.
Methods of operation, as well as application of the apparatus to an
electronic assembly and an electronic system, are also described.